{"id":20783,"date":"2024-06-16T11:20:47","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T09:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/?p=20783"},"modified":"2024-09-10T12:59:59","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T10:59:59","slug":"tungul-misto-rozdelovani-pozitivni-pribeh-erdoganuv-turecky-rezim-celi-silici-opozici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/2024\/06\/16\/tungul-misto-rozdelovani-pozitivni-pribeh-erdoganuv-turecky-rezim-celi-silici-opozici\/","title":{"rendered":"Tungul: M\u00edsto rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Erdo\u011fan\u016fv tureck\u00fd re\u017eim \u010del\u00ed s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed opozici"},"content":{"rendered":"

V b\u0159eznov\u00fdch komun\u00e1ln\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v Turecku po dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b zaznamenala v\u00fdrazn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch opozice. Prezident Erdo\u011fan chce m\u011bnit \u00fastavu, aby se udr\u017eel u moci.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V prvn\u00edch dnech a t\u00fddnech po volb\u00e1ch Erdo\u011fan zd\u016fraz\u0148oval, \u017ee navzdory volebn\u00edmu zisku opozice existuje v zemi pouze jedna vl\u00e1da a jeden prezident, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 uznal, \u017ee \u201evysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed\u201c od sv\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f bere v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. A \u017ee bude pokra\u010dovat v boji proti inflaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomika byla hlavn\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd ovlivnil v\u00fdsledek voleb. Dlouhodob\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 inflace a nov\u011b implementovan\u00e1 protiinfla\u010dn\u00ed politika postihla zejm\u00e9na ob\u010dany s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi a st\u0159edn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad podpory AKP. Meziro\u010dn\u00ed inflace v b\u0159eznu 2024 dos\u00e1hla osma\u0161edes\u00e1t procent. A\u010dkoliv pomalu kles\u00e1, hlad a chudoba nad\u00e1le nar\u016fstaj\u00ed \u2014 ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v Turecku pob\u00edr\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky, co\u017e je za posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky n\u00e1r\u016fst o dvaapades\u00e1t procent. T\u0159etina lid\u00ed st\u00e1le zva\u017euje, \u017ee ze zem\u011b kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9 ekonomice odejde. Turecko u\u017e te\u010f tr\u00e1p\u00ed nedostatek pracovn\u00edch sil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erdo\u011fan mezi opozic\u00ed zleva i zprava<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Stabilizace ekonomiky by mohla Erdo\u011fanovi pomoci, siln\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed oponenti se mu nicm\u00e9n\u011b rod\u00ed na levici i pravici. Na levici st\u00e1le stoup\u00e1 popularita istanbulsk\u00e9ho prim\u00e1tora Ekrema \u0130mamo\u011flu z republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 CHP, na pravici mnoz\u00ed volili islamistickou konzervativn\u00ed stranu Yeniden Refah (YRP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Snaha oslabit jejich vzestup bude m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad na tureckou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku. P\u0159edseda YRP m\u00e1 siln\u011b protiizraelsk\u00e9 postoje a tla\u010d\u00ed na uzav\u0159en\u00ed radarov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed NATO v Turecku, proto\u017ee podle n\u011bj podporuje izraelskou obranu. Ztr\u00e1tu obchodu s Izraelem, kter\u00fd se loni propadl o p\u011btasedmdes\u00e1t procent bude p\u0159itom nutn\u00e9 nahradit z jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a Erdo\u011fan se bude muset krom\u011b zem\u00ed Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a Ruska obr\u00e1tit i na Z\u00e1pad. Tomu se ale tureck\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika v\u016f\u010di Rusku a Izraeli v\u016fbec nel\u00edb\u00ed a Erdogan si bude muset vybrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9 jsou nav\u00edc unaven\u00ed rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00edm spole\u010dnosti, politick\u00fdm n\u00e1lepkov\u00e1n\u00edm a kulturn\u00edmi v\u00e1lkami. \u010cekaj\u00ed na pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh stav\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b b\u0159eznov\u00fdch obecn\u00edch voleb popul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0130mamo\u011flu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00e1zce je budoucnost demokracie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e jeho opozi\u010dn\u00ed CHP vyhr\u00e1la volby, staronov\u00fd starosta \u0130stanbulu opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148oval, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek voleb je v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm demokracie a \u017ee se Turecko m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t vzorem pro jin\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 bojuj\u00ed s autokratick\u00fdm populistick\u00fdm re\u017eimem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokracii p\u0159\u00edmo spojil se svou stranou CHP. CHP \u0161la tentokr\u00e1t do voleb sama, proto\u017ee lo\u0148sk\u00e1 koalice \u0161esti stran se brzy po prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch rozpadla. Lo\u0148sk\u00e9 volby a prohra jej\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu tehdy zp\u016fsobily v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnou frustraci a zklam\u00e1n\u00ed. Co bylo letos jinak? Rozpad koalice vedl k men\u0161\u00edmu soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed na pot\u0159eby ostatn\u00edch koali\u010dn\u00edch stran. CHP nam\u00edsto toho mnohem v\u00edce komunikovala p\u0159\u00edmo s lidmi. A vyplatilo se j\u00ed to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. b\u0159ezna z\u00edskala s necel\u00fdmi osmat\u0159iceti procenty prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto v celkov\u00e9m po\u010dtu hlas\u016f. Bude vl\u00e1dnout p\u011btat\u0159iceti z jednaosmdes\u00e1ti tureck\u00fdch provinci\u00ed a tak\u00e9 337 okres\u016fm. CHP ovl\u00e1dla i m\u011bsta pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za ba\u0161ty AKP, jako jsou Ad\u0131yaman, Afyonkarahisar, Bal\u0131kesir, Denizli a K\u0131r\u0131kkale \u2014 provincie, kde v roce 2019 ani nepostavila sv\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta. Krom\u011b CHP v komun\u00e1ln\u00edch volb\u00e1ch dopadly ostatn\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed strany velmi \u0161patn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z ost\u0159e sledovan\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f voleb je budoucnost tureck\u00e9 \u00fastavy. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Turecko pot\u0159ebuje novou \u00fastavu, ale k jej\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b nem\u00e1 dost hlas\u016f v parlamentu. Diskuse o nov\u00e9 \u00fastav\u011b rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zakr\u00fdt zjevn\u00fd hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del cel\u00e9ho man\u00e9vru: zm\u011bna \u00fastavy m\u00e1 umo\u017enit Erdo\u011fanovi znovu kandidovat v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch. Odp\u016frci nov\u00e9 \u00fastavy poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee re\u017eim, kter\u00fd nerespektuje vl\u00e1du z\u00e1kona a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, nem\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it demokratickou \u00fastavu. Turecko by m\u011blo podle nich za\u010d\u00edt t\u00edm, \u017ee za\u010dne dodr\u017eovat \u00fastavu sou\u010dasnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zemi tak \u010dek\u00e1 mnoho nejistot, ale jedno je po b\u0159eznu 2024 jasn\u00e9 \u2014 opozi\u010dn\u00ed CHP sv\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm vyvr\u00e1tila \u010dast\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee jedinou autentickou volbou pro tureck\u00fd venkov je AKP. Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdzvou te\u010f bude udr\u017eet si nov\u00e9 voli\u010de \u2014 CHP bude muset uk\u00e1zat, jak se jej\u00ed komun\u00e1ln\u00ed politika li\u0161\u00ed od politiky AKP. Za\u010d\u00edt by m\u011bla rozvojem lok\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky, aby si zajistila podporu v komunit\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u016f\u010di n\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u011b skeptick\u00e9, i do dal\u0161\u00edch voleb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LUCIE TUNGUL, TURKOLO\u017dKA A P\u0158EDSEDKYN\u011a AKADEMICK\u00c9 RADY TOPAZ, Den\u00edk Referendum<\/a>, 2024<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V b\u0159eznov\u00fdch komun\u00e1ln\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v Turecku po dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b zaznamenala v\u00fdrazn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch opozice. Prezident Erdo\u011fan chce m\u011bnit \u00fastavu, aby se udr\u017eel u moci. V prvn\u00edch dnech a t\u00fddnech po volb\u00e1ch Erdo\u011fan zd\u016fraz\u0148oval, \u017ee navzdory volebn\u00edmu zisku opozice existuje v zemi pouze jedna vl\u00e1da a jeden prezident, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 uznal, \u017ee \u201evysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed\u201c od sv\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f bere v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. A \u017ee bude pokra\u010dovat v boji proti inflaci. Ekonomika byla […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":20785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[109,108,106,107],"class_list":["post-20783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-ekonomika","tag-komunalni-volby","tag-lucie-tungul","tag-turecko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20786,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20783\/revisions\/20786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}