{"id":21361,"date":"2023-05-23T13:49:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T11:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/?p=21361"},"modified":"2025-01-24T14:23:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T13:23:29","slug":"jen-spatny-zakon-frustruje-volice-policy-paper-3-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/2023\/05\/23\/jen-spatny-zakon-frustruje-volice-policy-paper-3-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Jen \u0161patn\u00fd z\u00e1kon frustruje voli\u010de (Policy paper 3\/2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro\u010d zm\u011bnit z\u00e1kon o volb\u00e1ch do obc\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Smyslem&nbsp;<strong>zm\u011bny volebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona&nbsp;<\/strong>bylo zabr\u00e1nit frustruj\u00edc\u00ed situaci, kdy&nbsp;<strong>voli\u010d nech\u00e1pe, pro\u010d byl zastupitelem obce zvolen n\u011bkdo s men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem hlas\u016f ne\u017e ten, kter\u00fd se nedostal, a p\u0159itom m\u011bl hlas\u016f v\u00edce.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m vlastn\u011b neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u016fli voli\u010d\u016f<\/strong>. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno \u2013 volebn\u00ed<strong>&nbsp;syst\u00e9m \u201ed\u011bl\u00e1\u201c n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e si voli\u010d mysl\u00ed, \u017ee kon\u00e1.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dodnes si lid\u00e9 mysl\u00ed, \u017ee d\u00e1vaj\u00ed preferen\u010dn\u00ed hlasy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u011bt\u0161ina voli\u010d\u016f je dnes p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee vol\u00ed lidi, pana\u0161uje.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Oboje je omyl. Hlasy d\u00e1vaj\u00ed stran\u011b nikoliv jednotliv\u00fdm kandid\u00e1t\u016fm. A ka\u017ed\u00fd hlas m\u00e1 stejnou v\u00e1hu. Preferen\u010dn\u00ed hlasy ve volebn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu nejsou. N\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let se ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana \u010di kandid\u00e1t sna\u017e\u00ed vysv\u011btlit, jak syst\u00e9m funguje.&nbsp;<strong>Bez velk\u00e9ho efektu. Syst\u00e9m pot\u0159ebuje zm\u011bnu, kterou p\u0159edkladatel navrhl.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nesrozumiteln\u00fd volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m nav\u00edc zvy\u0161uje riziko ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti.&nbsp;<\/strong>Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru \u010dasto zazn\u00edv\u00e1 v\u011btu:&nbsp;<em>\u201ePro\u010d bych \u0161el volit, v\u017edy\u0165 je to jedno, komu d\u00e1m hlas, stejn\u011b tam sed\u00ed n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navrhovatel\u00e9 proto navrhli upravit syst\u00e9m tak, \u017ee&nbsp;<strong>nedojde ke zm\u011bn\u011b, kter\u00e1 by nutila voli\u010de d\u011blat n\u011bco jinak<\/strong>.&nbsp;<strong>M\u011bn\u00ed se pouze to, jak se hlasy s\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed a v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesne po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nech\u00e1pou, jak se n\u011bkdo zastupitelem stal a jin\u00fd ne<\/strong>.&nbsp;<strong>Podoba volebn\u00edch l\u00edstk\u016f dle n\u00e1vrhu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v&nbsp;podstat\u011b stejn\u00e1&nbsp;<\/strong>a zp\u016fsob hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed na volebn\u00edm l\u00edstku je tak\u00e9 toto\u017en\u00fd. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pana\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 volba cel\u00e9 volebn\u00ed strany nebo jednotlivc\u016f \u010di jejich kombinace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem se v\u0161ak m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159evod hlas\u016f na mand\u00e1ty, kter\u00fd je transparentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a napl\u0148uje o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm syst\u00e9mem hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00e1. Auto\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159il p\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00edk na volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my doc. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Lebeda z olomouck\u00e9 Palack\u00e9ho univerzity, navrhli zaveden\u00ed&nbsp;<strong>prom\u011bnliv\u011b sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu<\/strong>, kter\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 flexibiln\u00ed jak pro mal\u00e9 obce, tak pro velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159edkladateli n\u00e1vrhu byli m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Sen\u00e1tu Ji\u0159\u00ed Oberlfalzer a sen\u00e1tor Petr \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b novely \u00fazce spolupracovali se Sdru\u017een\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edch samospr\u00e1v, a i ti p\u0159i sv\u00e9m \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zjistili, \u017ee&nbsp;<strong>v\u011bt\u0161ina obc\u00ed si p\u0159eje zm\u011bnu st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu&nbsp;<\/strong>tak, aby odr\u00e1\u017eel o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed voli\u010d\u016f a bylo zachov\u00e1no tzv. pana\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Auto\u0159i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sen\u00e1tor&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tomastretina.cz\/\"><strong>Tom\u00e1\u0161 T\u0159etina<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;byl zpravodajem diskutovan\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona. Je \u010desk\u00fd politik a pedagog, od roku 2020 sen\u00e1tor za obvod \u010d. 54 \u2013 Znojmo, v letech 2012 a\u017e 2016 a op\u011bt od roku 2020 zastupitel Jihomoravsk\u00e9ho kraje, od roku 2002 zastupitel a od roku 2010 starosta m\u011bsta Moravsk\u00fd Krumlov.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jaroslavpolacek\/\"><strong>Jaroslav Pol\u00e1\u010dek<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;je seniorn\u00ed analytik institutu TOPAZ, kter\u00fd se dlouhodob\u011b volbami a volebn\u00edmi kampan\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1. Je autorem knihy&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/produkujeme.cz\/sluzby\/volebni-kampane\/volby-v-kapse\/\">Volby v kapse<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Policy paper je dostupn\u00fd zde: <a href=\"http:\/\/&lt;div class=&quot;_3d-flip-book  fb3d-fullscreen-mode full-size&quot; data-id=&quot;&quot;21362&quot;&quot; data-mode=&quot;fullscreen&quot; data-title=&quot;false&quot; data-template=&quot;short-white-book-view&quot; data-lightbox=&quot;dark-shadow&quot; data-urlparam=&quot;fb3d-page&quot; data-page-n=&quot;0&quot; data-pdf=&quot;&quot; data-tax=&quot;null&quot; data-thumbnail=&quot;&quot; data-cols=&quot;3&quot; data-book-template=&quot;default&quot; data-trigger=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text\/javascript&quot;&gt;window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA = window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA || [];FB3D_CLIENT_DATA.push(&#039;eyJwb3N0cyI6W10sInBhZ2VzIjpbXSwiZmlyc3RQYWdlcyI6W119&#039;);window.FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE &amp;&amp; FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render &amp;&amp; FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render();&lt;\/script&gt;\"><div class=\"_3d-flip-book  fb3d-fullscreen-mode full-size\" data-id=\"21362\" data-mode=\"fullscreen\" data-title=\"false\" data-template=\"short-white-book-view\" data-lightbox=\"dark-shadow\" data-urlparam=\"fb3d-page\" data-page-n=\"0\" data-pdf=\"\" data-tax=\"null\" data-thumbnail=\"\" data-cols=\"3\" data-book-template=\"default\" data-trigger=\"\"><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA = window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA || [];FB3D_CLIENT_DATA.push('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');window.FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render();<\/script><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pro\u010d zm\u011bnit z\u00e1kon o volb\u00e1ch do obc\u00ed Smyslem&nbsp;zm\u011bny volebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona&nbsp;bylo zabr\u00e1nit frustruj\u00edc\u00ed situaci, kdy&nbsp;voli\u010d nech\u00e1pe, pro\u010d byl zastupitelem obce zvolen n\u011bkdo s men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem hlas\u016f ne\u017e ten, kter\u00fd se nedostal, a p\u0159itom m\u011bl hlas\u016f v\u00edce.&nbsp; St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m vlastn\u011b neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u016fli voli\u010d\u016f. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno \u2013 volebn\u00ed&nbsp;syst\u00e9m \u201ed\u011bl\u00e1\u201c n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e si voli\u010d mysl\u00ed, \u017ee kon\u00e1.&nbsp; Oboje [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-policy-papers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21361"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21363,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21361\/revisions\/21363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}