{"id":21656,"date":"2025-05-27T02:44:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T00:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/?p=21656"},"modified":"2025-08-06T04:26:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T02:26:54","slug":"rozdeleni-sitemi-co-zaznelo-na-debate-o-demokracii-v-ere-algoritmu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/2025\/05\/27\/rozdeleni-sitemi-co-zaznelo-na-debate-o-demokracii-v-ere-algoritmu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozd\u011bleni s\u00edt\u011bmi: Co zazn\u011blo na debat\u011b o demokracii v \u00e9\u0159e algoritm\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

V sobotu 17. kv\u011btna 2025 prob\u011bhla na pra\u017esk\u00e9m kni\u017en\u00edm veletrhu Sv\u011bt knihy ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 debata s n\u00e1zvem Rozd\u011bleni s\u00edt\u011bmi: Jak na extremismus v demokracii<\/em>, organizovan\u00e1 think-tankem TOPAZ ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies, think tankem Evropsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany, a Campus Tivoli, think tankem Rakousk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany. Diskuse se v\u011bnovala jednomu z nejpal\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mat sou\u010dasnosti: jak br\u00e1nit demokratick\u00e9 hodnoty v prost\u0159ed\u00ed radikalizace, algoritmick\u00e9ho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nen\u00e1visti a rostouc\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bry (nejen mlad\u00fdch) lid\u00ed k instituc\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Debatu moderovala p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Akademick\u00e9 rady TOPAZ Lucie Tungul, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee \u201ev dob\u011b, kdy demokracii ohro\u017euje nejen populismus a polarizace, ale tak\u00e9 algoritmy a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed interven\u010dn\u00ed operace, je nezbytn\u00e9 posilovat na\u0161i odolnost \u2013 zejm\u00e9na mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou jak nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00ed, tak z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na panelu vystoupili Marek \u017den\u00ed\u0161ek<\/strong>, ministr pro v\u011bdu, v\u00fdzkum a inovace, Ladislav Cabada<\/strong>, politolog a prorektor Metropolitn\u00ed univerzity Praha, Peter Hefele<\/strong>, politick\u00fd \u0159editel ve Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies, a Arp\u00e1d Solt\u00e9sz<\/strong>, slovensk\u00fd investigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 a publicista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marek \u017den\u00ed\u0161ek <\/strong>odpov\u00eddal na ot\u00e1zku, jak\u00fd je vztah mezi v\u011bdou, demokraci\u00ed a populismem. Ve sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee v\u011bda m\u00e1 b\u00fdt aktivn\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dem ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru:\u201ePokud jde na v\u011bdu ve\u0159ejn\u00fd rozpo\u010det, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 kontrola. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pot\u0159ebujeme z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdzkum a inovace podporuj\u00ed \u2013 samy nevzniknou. A v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu by se m\u011bly prom\u00edtat i do konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed politiky.\u201c Podle Marka \u017den\u00ed\u0161ka mus\u00ed j\u00edt v\u00fdzkum a inovace ruku v ruce s demokratick\u00fdm ukotven\u00edm spole\u010dnosti, a pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edmto sm\u011brem by se m\u011bly ub\u00edrat nov\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ladislav Cabada <\/strong>upozornil, \u017ee z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem sou\u010dasn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed je posun od ideologick\u00e9ho nesouhlasu k emocion\u00e1ln\u011b vyhrocen\u00e9 ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159e. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 varoval, \u017ee pokud si ob\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159estanou d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi skupinami a zpochybn\u00ed legitimitu instituc\u00ed spravovan\u00fdch \u201et\u011bmi druh\u00fdmi\u201c, demokracie se prom\u011bn\u00ed ve zcela rozd\u011blenou spole\u010dnost neschopnou konsenzu: \u201c\u201eS demokraci\u00ed je to jako s partnersk\u00fdmi vztahy \u2013 bez d\u016fv\u011bry se nedaj\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eet. Nejde p\u0159itom jen o demokracii, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m bez vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry nefunguje \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e mezi lidmi navz\u00e1jem, nebo mezi ob\u010dany a institucemi.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peter Hefele<\/strong> varoval p\u0159ed alarmuj\u00edc\u00edmi trendy mezi mlad\u00fdmi Evropany, zejm\u00e9na mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji obracej\u00ed k pravicov\u00fdm populistick\u00fdm a extremistick\u00fdm hnut\u00edm, ale Evropa podle n\u011bj zat\u00edm o sv\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 generace kv\u016fli extremismu nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed: \u201ci kdy\u017e mezi mlad\u00fdmi panuje nejistota, frustrace a obavy z budoucnosti, p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny t\u011bchto n\u00e1lad jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u2013 souvisej\u00ed s ekonomick\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami, pocitem ohro\u017een\u00ed a absenc\u00ed siln\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u011bchto oblastech by m\u011bla politika nab\u00eddnout konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee je na demokratick\u00fdch instituc\u00edch, aby nab\u00eddly r\u00e1mec smyslupln\u00e9 participace, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u016fstojn\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho ukotven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arp\u00e1d Solt\u00e9sz <\/strong>p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee investigativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistika je pro demokracii kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj kontroly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci. Dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se tam, kam se ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed instituce \u010dasto nedostanou \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e kv\u016fli omezen\u00edm, neochot\u011b nebo politick\u00e9mu tlaku. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, na rozd\u00edl od st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, nejsou t\u00edmto tlakem sv\u00e1z\u00e1na a mohou odhalovat informace, kter\u00e9 by jinak z\u016fstaly skryt\u00e9. D\u00e1le uvedl, \u017ee svoboda m\u00e9di\u00ed je na Slovensku st\u00e1le v\u00edce ohro\u017eov\u00e1na jak politick\u00fdm tlakem, tak atmosf\u00e9rou ned\u016fv\u011bry a agresivity v\u016f\u010di novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm: \u201cNa Slovensku se st\u00e1le d\u00e1 d\u011blat svobodn\u00e1 \u017eurnalistika, ale prostor pro ni se neust\u00e1le zu\u017euje. Novin\u00e1\u0159i sami svobodu m\u00e9di\u00ed neochr\u00e1n\u00ed. To mus\u00ed ud\u011blat jejich \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i a div\u00e1ci \u2013 pokud si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 \u017eurnalistika je.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panelist\u00e9 diskutovali tak\u00e9 o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00edch: jak mohou demokratick\u00e9 instituce znovu z\u00edskat d\u016fv\u011bru mlad\u00fdch, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit zranitelnost v\u016f\u010di dezinformac\u00edm, a jakou roli v tom hraje nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 \u017eurnalistika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Publiku byla p\u0159edstavena i nov\u00e1 publikace, kter\u00e1 vznikla ve spolupr\u00e1ci TOPAZ, WMCES a Campus Tivoli Jak ubr\u00e1nit demokracii v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u011bku<\/em>, kter\u00e1 shrnuje hlavn\u00ed trendy a doporu\u010den\u00ed v oblasti demokratick\u00e9 odolnosti v\u016f\u010di populismu, extremismu, vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a hybridn\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m. V\u00edce informac\u00ed k publikaci na tomto odkazu Jak ubr\u00e1nit demokracii v dob\u011b digitalizace<\/a>, kde si ji tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete zdarma st\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Debata skon\u010dila v\u00fdzvou k dal\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d akademickou, politickou i ob\u010danskou sf\u00e9rou \u2013 s c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit demokracii zevnit\u0159 a p\u0159ipravit ji na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i vnit\u0159n\u00ed ot\u0159esy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V sobotu 17. kv\u011btna 2025 prob\u011bhla na pra\u017esk\u00e9m kni\u017en\u00edm veletrhu Sv\u011bt knihy ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 debata s n\u00e1zvem Rozd\u011bleni s\u00edt\u011bmi: Jak na extremismus v demokracii, organizovan\u00e1 think-tankem TOPAZ ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies, think tankem Evropsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany, a Campus Tivoli, think tankem Rakousk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany. Diskuse se v\u011bnovala jednomu z nejpal\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mat sou\u010dasnosti: […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":21657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,66,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-konference-a-verejne-debaty","category-publikace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21656"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21690,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21656\/revisions\/21690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}