{"id":21715,"date":"2025-05-30T03:06:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T01:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/?p=21715"},"modified":"2025-08-06T04:27:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T02:27:34","slug":"webinar-bezpecnost-vs-ekonomika-jak-najit-rovnovahu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/2025\/05\/30\/webinar-bezpecnost-vs-ekonomika-jak-najit-rovnovahu\/","title":{"rendered":"Webin\u00e1\u0159 Bezpe\u010dnost vs. ekonomika: Jak naj\u00edt rovnov\u00e1hu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V reakci na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed nejistotu v evropsk\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a rostouc\u00ed tlak na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty uspo\u0159\u00e1dal think-tank TOPAZ dal\u0161\u00ed ze sv\u00fdch webin\u00e1\u0159\u016f s n\u00e1zvem \u201eBezpe\u010dnost vs. ekonomika: Jak naj\u00edt rovnov\u00e1hu?\u201c Hlavn\u00edm hostem byl poslanec TOP 09 Milo\u0161 Nov\u00fd, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny a emeritn\u00ed d\u011bkan Fakulty ekonomick\u00e9 Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9 univerzity v Plzni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u00favodn\u00edm vystoupen\u00ed pan poslanec Nov\u00fd zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee ot\u00e1zka obrany st\u00e1tu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt nadstranickou prioritou. \u201eNa \u010dem bychom se v\u017edy m\u011bli shodnout s opozic\u00ed a na \u010dem bychom se nem\u011bli t\u0159\u00ed\u0161tit, jsou ot\u00e1zky obrann\u00e9, proto\u017ee ty jsou skute\u010dn\u011b velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9,\u201c uvedl. Podle n\u011bj povinnost st\u00e1tu chr\u00e1nit spole\u010dnost p\u0159ed n\u00e1sil\u00edm a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ohro\u017een\u00edm je jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd definovali ji\u017e klasikov\u00e9 ekonomie, jako Adam Smith nebo David Ricardo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd strukturoval sv\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Pot\u0159ebujeme v\u016fbec zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u201eOdpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed jednodu\u0161e ano,\u201c konstatoval a p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee Rusk\u00e1 federace ozna\u010dila \u010ceskou republiku a USA za nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e prezident Putin opakovan\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o n\u00e1vratu do sf\u00e9ry vlivu p\u0159ed rok 1997, tedy p\u0159ed vstupem \u010cR do NATO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. V\u00a0jak\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i maj\u00ed b\u00fdt tyto v\u00fddaje?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Zm\u00ednil z\u00e1konem garantovan\u00fdch 2 % HDP, av\u0161ak upozornil, \u017ee tento r\u00e1mec vznikl v dob\u011b m\u00edru. \u201eMluv\u00ed se o tom, \u017ee po konferenci NATO v Haagu by nov\u00fdm standardem mohly b\u00fdt 3 % HDP,\u201c dodal. Za p\u0159\u00edklad uvedl nap\u0159\u00edklad Polsko, kter\u00e9 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 ji\u017e p\u0159es 4 % sv\u00e9ho HDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil na historick\u00e9 podfinancov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kdy od roku 2004 \u010cR neplnila zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2 % HDP, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u0159adu let se tento pom\u011br pohyboval okolo 1 %.  Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Centra ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed UK takto vytvo\u0159en\u00fd kumulovan\u00fd dluh \u010din\u00ed 300 a\u017e 500 miliard korun,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Jak je financovat?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        P\u0159edstavil t\u0159i mo\u017en\u00e9 cesty: zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f (nap\u0159. dan\u011b), sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm jin\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f nebo r\u016fstem zadlu\u017een\u00edm. \u201eV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b r\u016fstu obrann\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f skrze zadlu\u017een\u00ed ale plat\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed dluh jako dluh \u2013 je to jako hypot\u00e9ka na d\u016fm, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm generac\u00edm,\u201c uvedl a p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee TOP 09 sice dlouhodob\u011b usiluje o vyrovnan\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty, ale v krizov\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch jsou v\u00fdjimky na m\u00edst\u011b, nebo\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 v\u00fddaje v sou\u010dasnosti ochr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm konfliktem i budouc\u00ed generace na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed a vnuk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Na dotazy \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f reagoval Nov\u00fd i na ot\u00e1zku, zda mohou obrann\u00e9 investice \u010deskou ekonomiku pos\u00edlit. \u201ePodle vl\u00e1dy jedna koruna vlo\u017een\u00e1 do dom\u00e1c\u00edho zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st a\u017e t\u0159i koruny zp\u011bt,\u201c uvedl s odkazem na tzv. multiplika\u010dn\u00ed efekty. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee podle Zpr\u00e1vy o m\u011bnov\u00e9 politice, jej\u00edm\u017e autorem je \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka, se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd multiplik\u00e1tor odhaduje ve v\u00fd\u0161i 0,7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Velk\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem je skute\u010dnost, zda st\u00e1t obranou techniku nakupuje doma, nebo v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. \u201eKdy\u017e koup\u00edme vrtuln\u00edky v USA nebo tanky v N\u011bmecku, multiplika\u010dn\u00ed efekty prob\u011bhnou v USA a N\u011bmecku nikoliv v \u010cR. Chceme-li, aby se multiplika\u010dn\u00ed procesy odehr\u00e1valy v \u010cR, mus\u00edme investovat do \u010desk\u00fdch zbrojn\u00edch firem.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Na ot\u00e1zku, zda by m\u011bl st\u00e1t zalo\u017eit vlastn\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed podnik, odpov\u011bd\u011bl skepticky: \u201eSt\u00e1t nen\u00ed efektivn\u00ed v\u00fdrobce. V \u010cR m\u00e1me soukrom\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed ke sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dce, a dok\u00e1\u017eou zbrojn\u00ed v\u00fdrobu realizovat mnohem efektivn\u011bji ne\u017e st\u00e1t.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        P\u0159edstavil tak\u00e9 n\u00e1vrh na modern\u00ed da\u0148ovou reformu za TOP 09, kter\u00e1 by spo\u010d\u00edvala ve sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch dan\u00ed v neprosp\u011bch dan\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch, v zaveden\u00ed jedin\u00e9 sazby DPH a ve zm\u011bn\u011b RUD s c\u00edlem motivovat obce k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro p\u0159\u00edchod investor\u016f s vysokou p\u0159idanou hodnotou. \u201eMus\u00edme p\u0159ej\u00edt na jin\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd model, ne na ten, kter\u00fd byl vytvo\u0159en v 90. letech a po\u010d\u00edtal sice s kvalifikovanou, ale levnou pracovn\u00ed silou, s levn\u00fdmi energiemi a podobn\u011b. To u\u017e je v\u0161echno pry\u010d. Mus\u00edme se posunout sm\u011brem k fin\u00e1ln\u00ed produkci, abychom opustili model tzv. montovny,\u201c reagoval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st webin\u00e1\u0159e se v\u011bnovala ot\u00e1zce, jak z\u00edskat ve\u0159ejnou podporu pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fddaje. \u201eNejlep\u0161\u00ed argument je chov\u00e1n\u00ed protivn\u00edka,\u201c z\u00e1rove\u0148 dodal: \u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee v situaci skute\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho ohro\u017een\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed svobody by \u010desk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost souhlasila s t\u00edm, abychom pro obranu na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b ud\u011blali maximum.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        V reakci na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed nejistotu v evropsk\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a rostouc\u00ed tlak na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty uspo\u0159\u00e1dal think-tank TOPAZ dal\u0161\u00ed ze sv\u00fdch webin\u00e1\u0159\u016f s n\u00e1zvem \u201eBezpe\u010dnost vs. ekonomika: Jak naj\u00edt rovnov\u00e1hu?\u201c Hlavn\u00edm hostem byl poslanec TOP 09 Milo\u0161 Nov\u00fd, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny a emeritn\u00ed d\u011bkan Fakulty ekonomick\u00e9 Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9 univerzity v Plzni. V \u00favodn\u00edm vystoupen\u00ed pan […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":21716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21715"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21718,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21715\/revisions\/21718"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}