{"id":21728,"date":"2025-06-25T03:11:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T01:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.thinktopaz.cz\/?p=21728"},"modified":"2025-08-06T04:28:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T02:28:20","slug":"zdenek-rod-hybridni-aktivity-ruska-a-dezinformace-jak-moc-ovlivni-ceske-snemovni-volby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/2025\/06\/25\/zdenek-rod-hybridni-aktivity-ruska-a-dezinformace-jak-moc-ovlivni-ceske-snemovni-volby\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Rod: Hybridn\u00ed aktivity Ruska a dezinformace \u2014 jak moc ovlivn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u00ed volby?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obavy jsou zcela na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusk\u00e9 hybridn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed, se \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u00ed volby pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pokus\u00ed ovlivnit. Sp\u00ed\u0161e by bylo p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, kdyby se o to rusk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby nepokusily \u2013 zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pat\u0159\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti mezi hlavn\u00ed kritiky rusk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Snahy ovlivnit volby dezinformacemi jsme mohli ned\u00e1vno pozorovat nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011bhem prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb na Slovensku, v Rumunsku \u010di Polsku. A to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hromadn\u00fdch e-mail\u016f, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, jako Facebook a X, web\u016f nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00edch alternativn\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed a uzav\u0159en\u00fdch skupin na platform\u00e1ch jako WhatsApp a Telegram. Dezinformace \u010dasto sm\u011b\u0159ovaly k diskreditaci, zesm\u011b\u0161n\u011bn\u00ed nebo dehumanizaci proz\u00e1padn\u011b orientovan\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f. Vedle hromadn\u00fdch e-mail\u016f se jako obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b problematick\u00e9 uk\u00e1zaly pr\u00e1v\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, kde se vyskytovaly tis\u00edce fale\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch troll\u00edmi farmami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obavy jsou proto zcela na m\u00edst\u011b. P\u0159irozen\u011b se nab\u00edz\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, kdy a v jak\u00e9 intenzit\u011b lze toto rusk\u00e9 hybridn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vat. Odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku intenzity nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1 \u2013 pokud se toti\u017e pod\u00edv\u00e1me na \u010deskou dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed sc\u00e9nu, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee funguje pom\u011brn\u011b efektivn\u011b i bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu ze strany Ruska. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu bych zm\u00edrnil o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina \u0161i\u0159itel\u016f dezinformac\u00ed nutn\u011b jedn\u00e1 pod vlivem rusk\u00fdch struktur. To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli rusk\u00fd vliv podce\u0148ovat \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed intenzitu dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. V letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, kdy je zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace na dovolen\u00e9, by zah\u00e1jen\u00ed dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b nebylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 efektivn\u00ed. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se v\u0161ak naplno rozb\u011bhne p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed kampa\u0148, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se otev\u0159e prostor pro c\u00edlen\u00e9 \u00fatoky. Leto\u0161n\u00ed volby budou z hlediska v\u00fdskytu dezinformac\u00ed specifick\u00e9. Dezinform\u00e1to\u0159i \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e napojen\u00ed na Rusko, nebo p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed nez\u00e1visle \u2013 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed st\u00e1le \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed spektrum n\u00e1stroj\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsem ji\u017e zm\u00ednil v\u00fd\u0161e, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obavu m\u00e1m ze \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tzv. deepfake vide\u00ed, je\u017e se s vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed objev\u00ed. Jejich v\u00fdroba je dnes d\u00edky pokro\u010dil\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci relativn\u011b levn\u00e1 a snadno dostupn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obrana proti dezinformac\u00edm nikdy nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt stoprocentn\u00ed a jedn\u00e1 se o slo\u017eit\u00fd, mnohovrstevnat\u00fd proces. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee do voleb zb\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u00e1lo \u010dasu, st\u00e1t by se m\u011bl soust\u0159edit na okam\u017eit\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 strategie \u2013 zejm\u00e9na na v\u010dasn\u00fd factchecking a proaktivn\u00ed strategickou komunikaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zden\u011bk Rod<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce zde: Anketa: Hybridn\u00ed aktivity Ruska a dezinformace \u2014 jak moc ovlivn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u00ed volby? | FORUM 24<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obavy jsou zcela na m\u00edst\u011b. Rusk\u00e9 hybridn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed, se \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u00ed volby pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pokus\u00ed ovlivnit. Sp\u00ed\u0161e by bylo p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, kdyby se o to rusk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby nepokusily \u2013 zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pat\u0159\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti mezi hlavn\u00ed kritiky rusk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Snahy ovlivnit volby dezinformacemi jsme mohli ned\u00e1vno […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":21729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21728"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21730,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21728\/revisions\/21730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}