{"id":22314,"date":"2026-05-21T18:38:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T16:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/?p=22314"},"modified":"2026-05-21T18:43:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T16:43:22","slug":"konec-stare-pravice-a-nadvlada-maga-budoucnost-americke-demokracie-v-rukou-donalda-trumpa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/2026\/05\/21\/konec-stare-pravice-a-nadvlada-maga-budoucnost-americke-demokracie-v-rukou-donalda-trumpa\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec star\u00e9 pravice a nadvl\u00e1da MAGA: Budoucnost americk\u00e9 demokracie v rukou Donalda Trumpa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V dne\u0161n\u00edm krizemi zm\u00edtan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je snadn\u00e9 zapomenout, \u017ee jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ot\u0159es\u016f pro na\u0161i evropskou bezpe\u010dnost a stabilitu se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo uvnit\u0159 Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch. Jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem se ub\u00edr\u00e1 americk\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed politika, co se d\u011bje s Republik\u00e1nskou stranou a p\u0159e\u017eije americk\u00e1 demokracie, budovan\u00e1 stovky let, \u00e9ru Donalda Trumpa? O t\u011bchto velmi z\u00e1sadn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch se diskutovalo na st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edm webin\u00e1\u0159i pod z\u00e1\u0161titou TOPAZ, jeho\u017e hostem byl amerikanista a pedagog z University of New York in Prague, Jakub Lep\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Nadvl\u00e1da jednoho mu\u017ee aneb je Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana rukojm\u00edm MAGA?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Prvn\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm bodem je naprost\u00e1 prom\u011bna identity Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 strany. Jakub Lep\u0161 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee hnut\u00ed MAGA (Make America Great Again) nen\u00ed postaveno na hlubok\u00e9 politick\u00e9 filozofii, ale na bezmezn\u00e9 loajalit\u011b k jedn\u00e9 osob\u011b. Zat\u00edmco v prvn\u00edm obdob\u00ed existovali v administrativ\u011b \u201edosp\u011bl\u00ed hl\u00edda\u010di\u201c, dnes je v\u011brnost Trumpovi jedinou vstupenkou k politick\u00e9mu p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Tato osobn\u00ed nadvl\u00e1da vytla\u010dila tradi\u010dn\u00ed reaganovskou pravici, kter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve prosazovala voln\u00fd obchod a americk\u00fd leadership ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Trump tuto \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou politiku nahradil izolacionismem a stylem \u201eodbor\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho bosse\u201c, kter\u00fd vn\u00edm\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku jako hru s nulov\u00fdm sou\u010dtem. Tento posun je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed i z historick\u00e9ho hlediska \u2013 zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve byli zast\u00e1nci izolace sp\u00ed\u0161e demokrat\u00e9, dnes se karta obr\u00e1tila k republik\u00e1n\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Selh\u00e1n\u00ed brzd a protivah: Kdy\u017e Kongres ml\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Tato vnit\u0159n\u00ed prom\u011bna strany m\u00e1 v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd a destruktivn\u00ed dopad na fungov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu jako celku. Americk\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u201ebrzd a protiv\u00e1h\u201c (checks and balances) byl navr\u017een tak, aby omezoval mocichtiv\u00e9 jedince, ale v moment\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci \u010del\u00ed mnoha zkou\u0161k\u00e1m, kter\u00fdm ho vystavuje samotn\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem nen\u00ed jen a pouze samotn\u00fd Trump, ale tak\u00e9 paralyzovan\u00fd Kongres. Podle Lep\u0161e republik\u00e1ni prop\u00e1sli historickou \u0161anci po \u00fatoku na Kapitol 6. ledna 2021, kdy ze strachu o sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed kari\u00e9ry a kv\u016fli \u00fasudku, \u017ee Trump je ji\u017e tou dobou ,,politickou mrtvolou\u201d nedot\u00e1hli druh\u00fd impeachment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paral\u00fdza americk\u00fdch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu k ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed soud\u016f vlastn\u00edmi nominanty, kte\u0159\u00ed budou v\u00edce souzn\u011bt s ideov\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm Trumpovy administrativy. Tak\u00e9 tato neakceschopnost Kongresu otev\u00edr\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor pro inspirov\u00e1n\u00ed se autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi modely, kter\u00e9 soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed maximum v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci do rukou jedn\u00e9 osoby. Lep\u0161 v diskuzi v\u00fdslovn\u011b zm\u00ednil ma\u010farsk\u00fd model Viktora Orb\u00e1na jako zdroj inspirace pro Trumpovy lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed podrobn\u011b studovali, jak efektivn\u011b oslabit instituce a m\u00e9dia ve prosp\u011bch exekutivy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika jako transakce: Evropa na vedlej\u0161\u00ed koleji\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Paral\u00fdza dom\u00e1c\u00edch instituc\u00ed se pak nevyhnuteln\u011b prom\u00edt\u00e1 i do transatlantick\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Trumpova zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika nen\u00ed vedena ide\u00e1ly spojenectv\u00ed, ale \u010dist\u00fdm transak\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem. Spojenci jsou pro n\u011bj \u010dasto stejn\u00fdm ter\u010dem jako jeho rivalov\u00e9, co\u017e ilustruje p\u0159\u00edklad \u0160v\u00fdcarska, na kter\u00e9 Trump nev\u00e1hal uvalit 39% cla jen kv\u016fli nelibosti nad t\u00f3nem telefon\u00e1tu \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 prezidentky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u00edce znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed je v\u0161ak Trumpova ne\u010ditelnost a naprost\u00e1 nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost v\u016f\u010di Rusku. P\u0159esto\u017ee by mohl jako nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd l\u00eddr na Putina efektivn\u011b zatla\u010dit, chov\u00e1 se sp\u00ed\u0161e, jako by byl Moskvou omezov\u00e1n skrze n\u011bjak\u00e9 kompromituj\u00edc\u00ed informace. Jakub Lep\u0161 podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee Trump sice donutil Evropu p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o vlastn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 autonomii, ale cena za toto \u201eprobuzen\u00ed\u201c je v podob\u011b oslaben\u00e9ho transatlantick\u00e9ho prostoru p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u011bhem debaty padlo i n\u011bkolik ot\u00e1zek na roli n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, mo\u017enost vzniku t\u0159et\u00ed dominantn\u00ed s\u00edly na stranick\u00e9m poli a na budoucnost hnut\u00ed MAGA:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jako nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kompas:<\/strong> Pravideln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci protestantsk\u00fdch bohoslu\u017eeb (tzv. znovuzrozen\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9) vol\u00ed drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou republik\u00e1ny. U katol\u00edk\u016f je podpora rozd\u011blena zhruba nap\u016fl, zat\u00edmco lid\u00e9 bez vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo ateist\u00e9 se masivn\u011b klon\u00ed k demokrat\u016fm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Pro\u010d v USA nevznikne siln\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed strana:<\/strong> P\u0159esto\u017ee se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina Ameri\u010dan\u016f ozna\u010duje za politicky nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 a ob\u011b hlavn\u00ed strany \u010del\u00ed velk\u00e9 nepopularit\u011b, \u0161ance na rozbit\u00ed dvoustrann\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je podle Lep\u0161e velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1 a\u017e prakticky nulov\u00e1. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad uvedl hnut\u00ed Tea Party z let 2009\u20132012. To vzniklo zdola jako autentick\u00fd pravicov\u00fd protest proti zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed za administrativy G. W. Bushe. Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana v\u0161ak toto hnut\u00ed jednodu\u0161e \u201espolkla\u201c, p\u0159ivlastnila si jeho r\u00e9toriku a jeho kandid\u00e1ty integrovala. Ob\u011b americk\u00e9 strany dok\u00e1\u017eou nat\u00e1hnout a absorbovat jak\u00e9hokoliv vyzyvatele d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e sta\u010d\u00ed s\u00e1m na politick\u00e9m poli vyr\u016fst.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • P\u0159e\u017eije hnut\u00ed MAGA sv\u00e9ho stvo\u0159itele?:<\/strong> Hnut\u00ed MAGA nen\u00ed ideologie, je to odraz toho, co Trump zrovna \u0159ekne. Pokud nedod\u00e1 slibovan\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky, hnut\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zanikne. N\u00e1vrat k pragmatick\u00e9 politice reaganovsk\u00e9ho st\u0159ihu je mo\u017en\u00fd, ale hroz\u00ed i mnohem temn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianta = strana si na destrukci a populismus zvykla natolik, \u017ee v n\u011bm bude cht\u00edt pokra\u010dovat. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00ed n\u00e1stupci, jako je J. D. Vance, v\u0161ak zat\u00edm nedisponuj\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm charismatem, kter\u00e9 by se rovnalo tomu, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 Trump.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br webin\u00e1\u0159e zn\u011bl jasn\u011b: spol\u00e9hat se na USA jako na p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9ho garanta bezpe\u010dnosti je dnes hazardem. Evropa a \u010cesk\u00e1 republika mus\u00ed urychlen\u011b budovat vlastn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 kapacity, proto\u017ee americk\u00fd \u201estr\u00e1\u017en\u00fd pes demokracie\u201c moment\u00e1ln\u011b bojuje se sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi vnit\u0159n\u00edmi d\u00e9mony.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V dne\u0161n\u00edm krizemi zm\u00edtan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je snadn\u00e9 zapomenout, \u017ee jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ot\u0159es\u016f pro na\u0161i evropskou bezpe\u010dnost a stabilitu se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo uvnit\u0159 Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch. Jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem se ub\u00edr\u00e1 americk\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed politika, co se d\u011bje s Republik\u00e1nskou stranou a p\u0159e\u017eije americk\u00e1 demokracie, budovan\u00e1 stovky let, \u00e9ru Donalda Trumpa? O t\u011bchto velmi z\u00e1sadn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":22318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[78],"class_list":["post-22314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","tag-jakub-leps"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22314"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22319,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22314\/revisions\/22319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinktopaz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}